Make configuration values injectable rather than hardcoded

Add config structs with sensible defaults for tunable parameters:
- JetStreamConfig for stream retention (1 year) and replica count (1)
- HashRingConfig for virtual nodes per physical node (150)
- ShardConfig for shard count (1024) and replication factor (1)

Each component gets a new WithConfig constructor that accepts custom
configuration, while the original constructors continue to work with
defaults. Zero values in configs fall back to defaults for backward
compatibility.

Closes #38

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

cluster/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package cluster
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestDefaultHashRingConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	config := DefaultHashRingConfig()
+
+	if config.VirtualNodes != DefaultVirtualNodes {
+		t.Errorf("expected VirtualNodes=%d, got %d", DefaultVirtualNodes, config.VirtualNodes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDefaultShardConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	config := DefaultShardConfig()
+
+	if config.ShardCount != DefaultNumShards {
+		t.Errorf("expected ShardCount=%d, got %d", DefaultNumShards, config.ShardCount)
+	}
+	if config.ReplicationFactor != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected ReplicationFactor=1, got %d", config.ReplicationFactor)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewConsistentHashRingWithConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("custom virtual nodes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := HashRingConfig{VirtualNodes: 50}
+		ring := NewConsistentHashRingWithConfig(config)
+
+		ring.AddNode("test-node")
+
+		if len(ring.sortedHashes) != 50 {
+			t.Errorf("expected 50 virtual nodes, got %d", len(ring.sortedHashes))
+		}
+		if ring.GetVirtualNodes() != 50 {
+			t.Errorf("expected GetVirtualNodes()=50, got %d", ring.GetVirtualNodes())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("zero value uses default", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := HashRingConfig{VirtualNodes: 0}
+		ring := NewConsistentHashRingWithConfig(config)
+
+		ring.AddNode("test-node")
+
+		if len(ring.sortedHashes) != DefaultVirtualNodes {
+			t.Errorf("expected %d virtual nodes, got %d", DefaultVirtualNodes, len(ring.sortedHashes))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("default constructor uses default config", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ring := NewConsistentHashRing()
+
+		ring.AddNode("test-node")
+
+		if len(ring.sortedHashes) != DefaultVirtualNodes {
+			t.Errorf("expected %d virtual nodes, got %d", DefaultVirtualNodes, len(ring.sortedHashes))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewShardManagerWithConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("custom shard count", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := ShardConfig{ShardCount: 256, ReplicationFactor: 2}
+		sm := NewShardManagerWithConfig(config)
+
+		if sm.GetShardCount() != 256 {
+			t.Errorf("expected shard count 256, got %d", sm.GetShardCount())
+		}
+		if sm.GetReplicationFactor() != 2 {
+			t.Errorf("expected replication factor 2, got %d", sm.GetReplicationFactor())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("zero values use defaults", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := ShardConfig{ShardCount: 0, ReplicationFactor: 0}
+		sm := NewShardManagerWithConfig(config)
+
+		if sm.GetShardCount() != DefaultNumShards {
+			t.Errorf("expected shard count %d, got %d", DefaultNumShards, sm.GetShardCount())
+		}
+		if sm.GetReplicationFactor() != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("expected replication factor 1, got %d", sm.GetReplicationFactor())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("legacy constructor still works", func(t *testing.T) {
+		sm := NewShardManager(512, 3)
+
+		if sm.GetShardCount() != 512 {
+			t.Errorf("expected shard count 512, got %d", sm.GetShardCount())
+		}
+		if sm.GetReplicationFactor() != 3 {
+			t.Errorf("expected replication factor 3, got %d", sm.GetReplicationFactor())
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestShardManagerGetShard_DifferentShardCounts(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		shardCount int
+	}{
+		{shardCount: 16},
+		{shardCount: 64},
+		{shardCount: 256},
+		{shardCount: 1024},
+		{shardCount: 4096},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run("shardCount="+string(rune(tc.shardCount)), func(t *testing.T) {
+			sm := NewShardManagerWithConfig(ShardConfig{ShardCount: tc.shardCount})
+
+			// Verify all actor IDs map to valid shard range
+			for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+				actorID := "actor-" + string(rune(i))
+				shard := sm.GetShard(actorID)
+				if shard < 0 || shard >= tc.shardCount {
+					t.Errorf("shard %d out of range [0, %d)", shard, tc.shardCount)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}