Make configuration values injectable rather than hardcoded

Add config structs with sensible defaults for tunable parameters:
- JetStreamConfig for stream retention (1 year) and replica count (1)
- HashRingConfig for virtual nodes per physical node (150)
- ShardConfig for shard count (1024) and replication factor (1)

Each component gets a new WithConfig constructor that accepts custom
configuration, while the original constructors continue to work with
defaults. Zero values in configs fall back to defaults for backward
compatibility.

Closes #38

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

store/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestDefaultJetStreamConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	config := DefaultJetStreamConfig()
+
+	if config.StreamRetention != DefaultStreamRetention {
+		t.Errorf("expected StreamRetention=%v, got %v", DefaultStreamRetention, config.StreamRetention)
+	}
+	if config.ReplicaCount != DefaultReplicaCount {
+		t.Errorf("expected ReplicaCount=%d, got %d", DefaultReplicaCount, config.ReplicaCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJetStreamConfigDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("default stream retention is 1 year", func(t *testing.T) {
+		expected := 365 * 24 * time.Hour
+		if DefaultStreamRetention != expected {
+			t.Errorf("expected DefaultStreamRetention=%v, got %v", expected, DefaultStreamRetention)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("default replica count is 1", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if DefaultReplicaCount != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("expected DefaultReplicaCount=1, got %d", DefaultReplicaCount)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestJetStreamConfigCustomValues(t *testing.T) {
+	config := JetStreamConfig{
+		StreamRetention: 30 * 24 * time.Hour, // 30 days
+		ReplicaCount:    3,
+	}
+
+	if config.StreamRetention != 30*24*time.Hour {
+		t.Errorf("expected StreamRetention=30 days, got %v", config.StreamRetention)
+	}
+	if config.ReplicaCount != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("expected ReplicaCount=3, got %d", config.ReplicaCount)
+	}
+}