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issue-76-a
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commands/create-capability.md
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commands/create-capability.md
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---
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description: Create new capabilities (skills, commands, agents) with validation and guided design decisions.
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argument-hint: <description>
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model: sonnet
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---
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# Create Capability
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@~/.claude/skills/capability-writing/SKILL.md
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Create new capabilities for the architecture repository with validation and interactive guidance.
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## Process
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### Phase 1: Understand Intent
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1. **Parse the description** from `$1` or ask for one:
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- "What capability do you want to add? Describe what it should do."
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2. **Ask clarifying questions** to determine component type:
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| Question | Purpose |
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|----------|---------|
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| "Will this knowledge apply automatically, or is it user-invoked?" | Skill vs Command |
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| "Does this need isolated context for complex work?" | Agent needed? |
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| "Is this read-only analysis or does it modify files?" | Tool restrictions |
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| "Will this be used repeatedly, or is it one-time?" | Worth encoding? |
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3. **Recommend components** based on answers:
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- **Skill only**: Knowledge Claude applies automatically
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- **Command only**: Workflow using existing skills
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- **Command + Skill**: New knowledge + workflow
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- **Command + Agent**: Workflow with isolated worker
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- **Full set**: Skill + Command + Agent
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### Phase 2: Gather Details
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4. **Collect information for each component**:
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**For Skills:**
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- Name (kebab-case): skill name matching directory
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- Description: what it teaches + trigger conditions
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- Core sections to include
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**For Commands:**
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- Name (kebab-case): verb-phrase action name
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- Description: one-line summary
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- Arguments: required `<arg>` and optional `[arg]`
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- Skills to reference
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**For Agents:**
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- Name (kebab-case): role-based specialist name
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- Description: what it does + when to spawn
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- Skills it needs
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- Tool restrictions (read-only?)
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### Phase 3: Model Selection
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5. **Recommend appropriate models** with explanation:
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| Capability Pattern | Model | Rationale |
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|-------------------|-------|-----------|
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| Simple display/fetch | `haiku` | Speed for mechanical tasks |
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| Most commands | `sonnet` | Balanced for workflows |
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| Code generation | `sonnet` | Good reasoning for code |
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| Deep analysis/review | `opus` | Complex judgment needed |
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| Read-only agents | `sonnet` | Standard agent work |
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| Architectural decisions | `opus` | High-stakes reasoning |
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Say something like:
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- "This seems like a simple display task - I recommend haiku for speed"
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- "This involves code generation - I recommend sonnet"
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- "This requires architectural analysis - I recommend opus"
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### Phase 4: Generate and Validate
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6. **Generate file content** using templates from capability-writing skill
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7. **Run validation checks** before showing preview:
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#### Frontmatter Validation
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| Check | Component | Rule |
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|-------|-----------|------|
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| Required fields | All | `name` for skills/agents, `description` for all |
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| Model value | All | Must be `haiku`, `sonnet`, or `opus` (or absent) |
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| Tools list | Agents | Only valid tool names: `Bash`, `Read`, `Write`, `Edit`, `Glob`, `Grep`, `Task`, `TodoWrite` |
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| Skills reference | Agents | Each skill in list must exist in `skills/*/SKILL.md` |
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#### Content Validation
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| Check | Component | Rule |
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|-------|-----------|------|
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| Trigger conditions | Skills | Description must explain when to use (not just what) |
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| Step instructions | Commands | Must have numbered steps with `**Step**:` format |
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| Behavior sections | Agents | Must have "When Invoked" or process section |
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| Skill references | Commands | `@~/.claude/skills/name/SKILL.md` paths must be valid |
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#### Convention Checks
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| Check | Rule |
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|-------|------|
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| Skill file name | Must be `SKILL.md` (uppercase) |
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| Command file name | Must be lowercase kebab-case |
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| Agent file name | Must be `AGENT.md` (uppercase) |
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| Directory structure | `skills/<name>/`, `commands/`, `agents/<name>/` |
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| No duplicates | Name must not match existing capability |
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8. **Check for anti-patterns** and warn:
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| Anti-pattern | Detection | Warning |
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|--------------|-----------|---------|
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| Trigger in body | Skill body contains "when to use" | "Move trigger conditions to description frontmatter" |
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| No tool restrictions | Read-only agent without `disallowedTools` | "Consider adding `disallowedTools: [Edit, Write]` for read-only agents" |
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| Missing skill refs | Command mentions domain without `@` reference | "Add explicit skill reference: `@~/.claude/skills/name/SKILL.md`" |
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| Overly broad tools | Agent allows all tools but does specific task | "Consider restricting tools to what's actually needed" |
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| Generic naming | Name like `utils`, `helper`, `misc` | "Use specific domain-focused naming" |
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| God capability | Single component handling multiple unrelated concerns | "Consider splitting into focused components" |
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### Phase 5: Present and Confirm
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9. **Show validation results**:
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```
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## Validation Results
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[PASS] Frontmatter: All required fields present
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[PASS] Model: sonnet is valid
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[WARN] Anti-pattern: Agent allows all tools but only reads files
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Recommendation: Add disallowedTools: [Edit, Write]
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[PASS] Conventions: File names follow patterns
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[PASS] No duplicates: Name is unique
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Proceed with warnings? (y/n)
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```
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10. **Show file preview** with full content:
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```
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## Files to Create
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### skills/migration-review/SKILL.md
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```yaml
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---
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name: migration-review
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description: >
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Knowledge for reviewing database migrations...
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---
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```
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### commands/review-migration.md
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```yaml
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---
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description: Review database migrations for safety and best practices
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---
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```
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```
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11. **Ask for approval** (gate before file creation):
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- "Create these files? (y/n)"
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- If warnings exist: "There are warnings. Proceed anyway? (y/n)"
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- **If user declines**: Stop here. Offer to adjust the generated content or cancel.
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- **If user approves**: Proceed to Phase 6.
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### Phase 6: Create Files
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**Only execute this phase after user approval in step 11.**
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12. **Create directories** if needed:
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```bash
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mkdir -p skills/<name>
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mkdir -p agents/<name>
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```
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If directory creation fails, report the error and stop.
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13. **Write files** to correct locations:
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- `skills/<name>/SKILL.md`
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- `commands/<name>.md`
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- `agents/<name>/AGENT.md`
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If any file write fails, report which files were created and which failed.
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14. **Report success**:
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```
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## Capability Created
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Files created:
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- skills/migration-review/SKILL.md
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- commands/review-migration.md
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Next steps:
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1. Run `make install` to symlink to ~/.claude/
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2. Test with: /review-migration
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3. Refine based on usage
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```
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## Validation Error Messages
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Provide clear, actionable error messages:
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| Error | Message |
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|-------|---------|
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| Missing name | "Skill requires `name` field in frontmatter" |
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| Invalid model | "Model must be `haiku`, `sonnet`, or `opus`. Got: `gpt-4`" |
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| Unknown tool | "Unknown tool `Search` in disallowedTools. Valid tools: Bash, Read, Write, Edit, Glob, Grep, Task, TodoWrite" |
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| Missing skill | "Agent references skill `foo` but `skills/foo/SKILL.md` does not exist" |
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| Invalid path | "Skill reference `@~/.claude/skills/bar/SKILL.md` invalid - directory `skills/bar/` not found" |
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| Duplicate name | "Capability `gitea` already exists at `skills/gitea/SKILL.md`" |
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| Wrong file name | "Skill file must be named `SKILL.md`, not `skill.md`" |
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## Example Session
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```
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User: /create-capability I want to add support for reviewing database migrations
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Claude: I'll help you create a migration review capability. Let me ask a few questions:
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1. Will this knowledge apply automatically when Claude sees migrations,
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or should users explicitly invoke it?
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User: Users should invoke it explicitly
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Claude: 2. Does this need isolated context for deep analysis, or can it work
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in the main conversation?
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User: Isolated would be good for complex migrations
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Claude: 3. Is this read-only analysis, or will it modify migration files?
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User: Just analysis, read-only
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Claude: Based on your answers, I recommend:
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- **Command**: `/review-migration` - Entry point for users
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- **Skill**: `migration-review` - Knowledge about safe migrations
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- **Agent**: `migration-reviewer` - Isolated analysis (read-only)
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For model selection:
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- Command: `sonnet` (standard workflow)
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- Agent: `sonnet` with `opus` upgrade path for complex cases
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Let me gather details for each component...
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[Continues with file generation, validation, and creation]
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```
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## Guidelines
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- Always run full validation before showing preview
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- Show warnings but allow override with explicit confirmation
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- Validate skill references exist before creating dependent components
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- Suggest related existing skills that could be referenced
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- Keep generated content minimal - users can expand after testing
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Reference in New Issue
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